1 oz Copper in TEP - Founders: Montesquieu | Separation of Powers

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This one avoirdupois ounce copper round honors the profound political philosophy of Montesquieu, whose ideas deeply shaped modern democratic systems. Struck from 0.999 fine copper, the piece serves as a tangible exploration of the intellectual foundations of liberty and governance. The obverse, designed by artist Joel Iskowitz, features a detailed portrait of the French philosopher alongside a powerful quote warning against the consolidation of legislative and executive authority. The inscription cautions that when these powers are held by a single entity, liberty is lost due to the risk of tyrannical laws being enforced in a tyrannical manner. On the reverse, the design uses interlocking gears to symbolize the distinct branches of government working in tandem yet remaining separate. This side also clearly displays the metal weight and purity, marking it as one avoirdupois ounce of 999 copper.