Numismatic

(1180-1223 AD) Kingdom of France Denier Philip II VF (Crusades)

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During the medieval era, the circulation of silver coinage connected the regions of Southern France to the broader medieval world. This silver denier, minted between 1180 and 1223 under the authority of King Philip II, offers a tangible connection to the age of the Crusades. Crafted with a silver content of approximately 0.1000 troy ounces, this piece served as a standard medium of exchange in its day. The design of the coin reflects the classic artistic style of the High Middle Ages. The obverse side displays a stylized royal monogram, representing the authority of the French monarch. On the reverse, a short Templar cross serves as the central image, a common and powerful symbol of the era's religious and military landscape. Surviving in Very Fine condition, this denier retains clear details of its medieval craftsmanship. The preservation of both the royal monogram and the distinct cross allows modern observers to appreciate the minting techniques and daily currency of thirteenth-century France.