Numismatic

1809 Bust Half Dollar VG

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The year 1809 marked an early era in American coinage, a time when the young nation was still establishing its monetary identity. Among the circulating currency of this period was the Bust Half Dollar, a substantial silver coin containing 0.3868 troy ounces of actual silver. Struck at the Philadelphia Mint with a total mintage of 1,405,810 pieces, this fifty-cent piece represents a fascinating chapter in early United States numismatics. The design, created by John Reich, showcases a classic representation of Liberty on the obverse. Her profile faces left, adorned with a cap inscribed with the word LIBERTY, while the date 1809 is positioned below the bust. This imagery captured the spirit of a growing republic, offering a dignified symbol of freedom for everyday commerce. On the reverse, a bold eagle stands with a shield draped across its chest. The bird holds an olive branch in one talon and a bundle of arrows in the other, representing both peace and defense. Surrounding the eagle are the inscriptions UNITED STATES OF AMERICA and the denomination marked as 50 C. The traditional motto, E PLURIBUS UNUM, is also visible on a scroll above the eagle, completing a design that remains a favorite for those exploring early American silver.