Numismatic

1864 Indian Head Cent Copper-Nickel Fine

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The year 1864 marked a significant period of transition for United States minor coinage, and this Indian Head Cent represents a fascinating moment in that evolution. Struck at the Philadelphia Mint, this particular issue is composed of a distinct alloy containing 88 percent copper and 12 percent nickel. This specific metal mixture gives the coin a thicker, lighter-colored appearance compared to the bronze versions that would follow later in the same year. The obverse features a depiction of Liberty adorned in a Native American feathered headdress, with the word LIBERTY visible on the band. Encircling this central figure is the inscription UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, with the date 1864 anchored at the bottom. Designed by James B. Longacre, the imagery presents a classic nineteenth-century American motif. On the reverse, the design showcases the denomination ONE CENT boldly positioned in the center. This text is encircled by a simple, elegant wreath. This specimen, preserved in Fine condition, offers a tangible look at the artistry and changing metallurgy of Civil War-era American currency.