Numismatic

1913-1938 Buffalo Nickels (Full Dates)

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The five cent piece issued by the United States between 1913 and 1938 stands as one of the most distinctly American designs in numismatic history. Created by sculptor James Fraser, this copper nickel coin departs from traditional neoclassical imagery to celebrate the heritage of the American West. Most of the surviving examples with clear, legible dates originate from the final decade of the series in the 1930s. The obverse of the coin presents a powerful profile of a Native American, a composite portrait created from Fraser's studies of multiple individuals. On the reverse, viewers find a detailed depiction of an American bison. This massive animal, modeled after a famous resident of the Central Park Zoo named Black Diamond, is shown standing firmly on a raised mound of earth. Legible inscriptions on these circulating pieces include the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA and the denomination FIVE CENTS. The traditional Latin motto E PLURIBUS UNUM is also integrated into the reverse design, completing a coin that remains a favorite for those discovering the artistry of early twentieth century American money.