Numismatic

1913 Type-I Buffalo Nickel AU

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The year 1913 marked a major transformation for the United States five-cent piece, introducing an artistic vision deeply rooted in the American landscape. This debut issue, known as the Type I design, showcases a powerful profile of a Native American on the obverse. The imagery represents a departure from earlier, more classical allegorical figures, opting instead for a striking and realistic portrayal. On the reverse, a magnificent American bison stands on a raised mound of earth. This specific mound detail defines the Type I variety, as it was modified later in the first year of production. Below the grassy hill, the denomination is clearly inscribed as FIVE CENTS, alongside the traditional motto UNUM. Crafted by sculptor James Earle Fraser, this Philadelphia-minted nickel survives in Almost Uncirculated condition. The coin offers a fascinating glimpse into the very beginning of a legendary series, capturing a distinct moment in American numismatic design before the reverse was altered.