Numismatic

Kingdom of France Denier Raymond V-VII (1148-1249 AD) VF

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This silver denier originates from the medieval Kingdom of France, minted in the city of Toulouse during a dynamic era spanning 1148 to 1249. The coin is associated with the successive reigns of Counts Raymond V, Raymond VI, or Raymond VII, serving as a tangible survivor of southern French authority during the high Middle Ages. On the obverse, the coin displays a central Cross Pattee, a classic medieval symbol, paired with a distinct bishop's crook monogram. The reverse side features the PAX monogram, representing peace, surrounded by the Latin inscription TOLOSA CIVI, which identifies the civic origin of Toulouse. Struck in silver with a metal content of approximately 0.0350 troy ounces, this piece survives in Very Fine condition, offering a remarkably clear window into the artistry and administration of thirteenth-century France.