Lucania, Metapontum AV 1/3 Stater (302/290-279 BC) AU NGC (5/4)

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In the ancient region of Lucania, located in what is now southern Italy, the city of Metapontum produced striking coinage that celebrated both its local mythology and its agricultural wealth. This gold one-third stater, minted between 302 BC and 279 BC, survives today in an exceptional state of preservation, certified as Almost Uncirculated. The obverse of this small gold piece features the profile of Leukippos, the legendary founder of the city. He is depicted wearing a highly detailed Corinthian helmet, a classic symbol of Greek military identity. This portrait offers a fascinating glimpse into how ancient communities honored their mythic origins through everyday currency. On the reverse, the coin displays an ear of barley, a signature motif for Metapontum. This design choice directly reflects the fertile lands of the region and the grain trade that fueled its economy. Together, the warrior founder and the agricultural symbol tell a compelling story of a civilization that valued both strength and prosperity.